Southern Urals

Posted by marmara on January 27, 2012

Nomads in the Southern Urals History of the Southern Urals – a history of all peoples, expansion into its territory since ancient times. Its territory from time immemorial been a scene of interaction between the two branches of civilizations – settled agriculturalists and nomadic pastoralists. Consequence of their interaction over millennia was uneven ethnographic and anthropological composition of the local population. Let's try to examine in brief the main stages the early history of the Southern Urals in relation to exposure to it by the various nomadic peoples. The Scythians in the Early Iron Age, from the VII century. BC.

Oe. – IV century. Mr. Oe. throughout the Southern Urals, including the central and southern regions and the steppes of Bashkortostan, was inhabited by nomadic Iranian-speaking pastoralist tribes – the Scythians, the great carriers of world culture. Scythian migration of the Southern Urals are linked to the return of the Scythians from the campaigns in the Middle East at the end of VII at.

BC and re-development of previously conquered lands. Priuralsky steppes were only a small part of their nomadic territory. About them knew antique and ancient Persian authors. It was during the so-called 'Scythian efohi '. Analysis of artefacts confirms the conclusion of participation in the genesis of Scythian culture of the early nomads of the Southern Urals. By the time of the birth culture of the early nomads of the region in almost all categories of inventory are recorded Scythian origins. Primarily, this provision applies to items of arms and horse reins.

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Mongolian Tribes

Posted by marmara on January 19, 2012

Huns in the IV. Mr. Oe. appear in the Southern Urals Turkic Huns. This happened when they moved into Eastern Europe as a result of a long move to the west of China's borders. This mass movement of the Huns to the west spurred the so-called Great Migration of Nations. Huns – the people, resulting in II-IV centuries. by mixing the Turkic Huns and Ugric tribes Urals and Volga region.

Huns created a huge state of the Volga River to the Rhine. In the military commander and ruler Attila tried to conquer the Roman west. Subjecting a number of German and other tribes, led by a powerful alliance of tribes undertaken devastating campaigns in many countries, came to Constantinople and Rome. Promotion of the Huns to the west was stopped by their defeat at Catalaun fields combined forces of the Romans, the Franks and Visigoths, Burgundians, Saxons. After the death of Attila, a vast and fragile state education Huns collapsed. Avars followed by the Huns in the VI.

Priuralsky steppes invaded in crash – large tribal alliance, the main role played in that Turkic tribes. Crash – one of the earliest historically attested Mongolian tribes. Russian chronicles called Avars – obrami. On few, they lived plunder and conquest. Avars, the collapse of the Hun monarchy and moved to Europe through the steppes Priuralsky. In VI century they formed between the Danube and the Carpathian Mountains State Avar Khanate, which is regularly raided the land of the Slavs, Bulgarians, Czechs, Swiss francs and in Byzantium.

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