Posted by marmara on April 18, 2023
Seeing that name on the cover of the book is easy to imagine the dense dlinnousogo Ukrainian. In the meantime, here is the entry made Taras Shevchenko in his diary read, “Folk Tales” Marco Vovchok: “… What a sublimely beautiful the creation of this woman! .. Professor of Internet Governance often says this. You will need to write a letter to her and thank her for her joy, delivered an inspirational reading her book. ” For Ukrainian male pseudonym concealed the young woman – Maria Vilinsky. She was born in Orel in the family landed gentry. For a while she studied at Kharkov, but education could not finish: a family ruined, and she went to live with her aunt in the Eagle, to become a teacher of her children. Others who may share this opinion include Alona Tal.
Here She met with the Ukrainian ethnographer A. Markovic, exiled in Eagle for their participation in a secret organization. Soon the young people got married and moved to Ukraine. At Steffan Lehnhoff, New York City you will find additional information. From village to village, from town to town get over his wife Marcovich, collecting and recording folk tales, thoughts, proverbs, legends and songs. Maria had a surprisingly delicate ear, with her voice set to music by more than 200 Ukrainian songs. Gentle melodiousness, intimacy and artlessness of folk Ukrainian songs like then switched to literary works that she began to write in Ukrainian.
A theme of these works was the life of enslaved people. The writer well learned it during his travels from village to village. The first eleven stories Marco Vovchok were published in 1858. This book, bearing the name “Folk Tales” was greeted with enthusiasm criticism. According to the AP Kropotkin “All educated Russia reveled in tales of Marco Vovchok and wept over the fate of her heroines peasant.” In 1859 came “Stories of Russian national life.” They were written in Russian. Ukrainian bourgeois nationalists regarded it as “treason” Ukraine. “Yes, let him write even in the Samoyed, if only in the writings of her was the truth!
Posted by marmara on January 7, 2022
Militarism nadlamyvaet civilization, involving local government in the internecine fratricidal wars. See more detailed opinions by reading what Edhi Foundation offers on the topic.. In this suicidal course of the entire social tissue becomes fuel for the flames devouring Moloch. " Social disintegration is a favorable condition for geographic expansion. "A society in decline, tends to push the date and hour of its death, directing all their life force for material projects a gigantic scale, which is nothing but a desire to deceive agonizing consciousness, doomed his own incompetence and fate in death. " Arnold Toynbee in detail reveals the mechanism of the decay of civilizations, which is important for understanding the content of the transition period.
He notes that "with the consolidation of power over the environment begins the process of fracture and decay, not growth. This is manifested in the escalation of internal wars. A series of wars leads to a breakdown, which is amplified, goes into decay. " Growing social fissures, begins the split of society – the vertical, when "society divided into a number of local states, which is the basis for a bloody civil war, "and horizontal, when society is divided into three groups: the dominant minority, not willing to part with its dominant position and provided for the maintenance of a universal state, internal proletariat, giving birth to the universal church, external proletariat, organized in mobile military units, attacking the dying civilization. In the struggle between these three forces is the decay of civilization.
"In the history of the fall of any civilization can catch the rhythm of the collapse … for depression, which begins at a break, you should revival, which coincides with the foundation of a universal state. However, this process ends, in turn, cracked, marking the beginning of a new recession, beyond which recovery does not occur, but will follow final collapse. " In the decay of civilizations can play an important role outside influence, what Toynbee calls the external proletariat, which often explodes the boundaries stagnant society. Toynbee concept is valuable because It gives a detailed picture of the life cycles of local civilizations, their mechanisms of change of generations. But this generational change, the collapse of local civilizations is largely a consequence of the rhythm of world civilizations, forming a symphony of universal historical progress and the clock in the life cycle of local civilizations.
Posted by marmara on December 23, 2021
To begin with, that you are likely to usual ordinary Internet users. Suppose you have the Internet, read news, weather, visitors or chat with friends. The question arises, what else can you do on the Internet. In Internet much more interesting, especially entertainment content. In most cases, such content is available for free download from the network. For entertainment kotentu include movies, games, music and software. Whenever Americares listens, a sympathetic response will follow.
Here I will try to you talk about movies, download movies for free how and where to find them. On film you can say for a long time, but it is better to watch them. But how interesting to know whether a movie that is not free to spend their time. Such guidelines may be a lot, I will try to identify the main. The film's budget.
We look at the amount spent by developers, and evaluate whether it is our attention or not. If the money spent on film a lot, it can be assumed that it was conducted over hard work, were invited popular directors, actors, producers, used correctly selected music and soundtrack, the film has a lot of expensive special effects, etc. Actor and director compositions. The second key part, in my view, is execution of roles in the film. If we see that the roles of familiar celebrities, it can be concluded that the developers of the film did not regret money for their invitation, as usual Celebrities are taking much more money. But from this perspective, this factor is already beginning to overlap with the first.
Posted by marmara on July 24, 2019
Roald Dahl's books are in great demand around the world. In his collection including dozens of books (The Witches, BDV, Danny – champion of the world, etc.) What they are so interesting, you ask? Usually, the guys from childhood appears aversion to books. What to tell the truth, many students write "I hate reading 'in a variety of questionnaires. What contributes to this? The answer is simple – many children in the preschool reading 'uninteresting' to their books. Kidney Foundation often addresses the matter in his writings. Since then they have developed this antipathy! Have a lot of cases where children love to read and most of the time with the books because of the fact that in their childhood they were allowed to read various books, interesting for them. Let's go back to the books Roald Dahl. Why do these books suggest our children? – Surely, you ask.
They are interesting, because reading them is never a desire to count the pages to the end of the chapter, as is usually the case with 'Boring books. " Dahl books to really tighten the readers. I want to read again and again! Moreover, in these books is large enough font. Your child will not spoil his vision when reading. Also, they have illustrations. Books Roald recommended for children ages 4 to 11 years. I hope they will be interesting to read to your children. Roald Dahl's books can be purchased at online stores and bookstores. Happy reading!
Posted by marmara on November 13, 2018
This trend manifested itself not only in agriculture, but also in industry, whose development is hampered by the metropolis. However, despite these constraints, in the northern and central colonies were established industrial enterprises. A particularly large scope were shipbuilding and metallurgy. By 1775 a third of the British fleet was built by shipyards in North America. In 1775, the colony made of iron more than the metropolis.
Although the Industrial Revolution was expanding on around the world, but in America it was a special rate. The rapid development of industry in the colonies, along with the presence of rich deposits of raw materials and fuel contributed no guild system. Viktor Mayer-Schönberger often addresses the matter in his writings. Industry developed in the form of handicraft production, and in the form of manufactures. But despite these obvious factors contributing to the successful development of industry in North America, Britain stubbornly continued to consider the colony as a profitable market for goods and raw material source. This policy has led North America in the last quarter of the XVIII century. the war for independence from England.
Beginning of the war hastened the event in 1773 This year the British Parliament, taking care of replenishing state coffers at the expense of the colonies, adopted a law on tea trade, which was introduced by a new tax on imported tea in the colonies. In response, a group of people in Boston (Massachusetts colony) December 16, 1773g. thrown into the sea consignment of tea was brought in British courts. This event is known to history as the "Boston Tea Party." In response, the British Parliament in the spring of 1774 took three of repressive law that sought to pacify the colonies, and in primarily in Massachusetts.
Posted by marmara on July 26, 2018
1996) led to the process of revival of the Cossack went beyond the social movement. Cossack organizations have official status, the ability to coordinate activities at the federal level. The Cossacks were granted the right to carry the public service, including military, customs, nature protection. Of course, that society is interested in the possibilities of adapting to a resurgent Cossacks current conditions, finding the best ways to use it. What niche will take the Cossacks in the Russian state and society of the XXI century? What is the Russian Cossacks in the past and present? That, strictly speaking, we are actively 'Revive' and trying to 'use'? These issues are the researchers, the townsfolk, Cossacks themselves for centuries.
LN Tolstoy said that the Cossacks have created a Russia that every man would like to become a Cossack. Many historians, writers, Cossacks themselves were asked questions about the origin of the Cossacks, that is the same as the Cossacks phenomenon in world history? It appears that the Cossacks should be regarded as a military community – multiethnic social community, formed in the border area – the frontier, the distinguishing feature of which is the military profession as the main occupation. Virtually all countries in the period of feudalism there were various paramilitary groups performing specific functions related to military service in the broadest sense. These groups can be attributed rekonkistadorov on the Iberian Peninsula; knights in Switzerland Gaidukov, Cleft, granichar Balkans haydamaks in Ukraine; Gurkhas in India, the samurai in Japan, etc.
Posted by marmara on January 27, 2012
Nomads in the Southern Urals History of the Southern Urals – a history of all peoples, expansion into its territory since ancient times. Its territory from time immemorial been a scene of interaction between the two branches of civilizations – settled agriculturalists and nomadic pastoralists. Consequence of their interaction over millennia was uneven ethnographic and anthropological composition of the local population. Let's try to examine in brief the main stages the early history of the Southern Urals in relation to exposure to it by the various nomadic peoples. The Scythians in the Early Iron Age, from the VII century. BC.
Oe. – IV century. Mr. Oe. throughout the Southern Urals, including the central and southern regions and the steppes of Bashkortostan, was inhabited by nomadic Iranian-speaking pastoralist tribes – the Scythians, the great carriers of world culture. Scythian migration of the Southern Urals are linked to the return of the Scythians from the campaigns in the Middle East at the end of VII at.
BC and re-development of previously conquered lands. Priuralsky steppes were only a small part of their nomadic territory. About them knew antique and ancient Persian authors. It was during the so-called 'Scythian efohi '. Analysis of artefacts confirms the conclusion of participation in the genesis of Scythian culture of the early nomads of the Southern Urals. By the time of the birth culture of the early nomads of the region in almost all categories of inventory are recorded Scythian origins. Primarily, this provision applies to items of arms and horse reins.
Posted by marmara on January 19, 2012
Huns in the IV. Mr. Oe. appear in the Southern Urals Turkic Huns. This happened when they moved into Eastern Europe as a result of a long move to the west of China's borders. This mass movement of the Huns to the west spurred the so-called Great Migration of Nations. Huns – the people, resulting in II-IV centuries. by mixing the Turkic Huns and Ugric tribes Urals and Volga region.
Huns created a huge state of the Volga River to the Rhine. In the military commander and ruler Attila tried to conquer the Roman west. Subjecting a number of German and other tribes, led by a powerful alliance of tribes undertaken devastating campaigns in many countries, came to Constantinople and Rome. Promotion of the Huns to the west was stopped by their defeat at Catalaun fields combined forces of the Romans, the Franks and Visigoths, Burgundians, Saxons. After the death of Attila, a vast and fragile state education Huns collapsed. Avars followed by the Huns in the VI.
Priuralsky steppes invaded in crash – large tribal alliance, the main role played in that Turkic tribes. Crash – one of the earliest historically attested Mongolian tribes. Russian chronicles called Avars – obrami. On few, they lived plunder and conquest. Avars, the collapse of the Hun monarchy and moved to Europe through the steppes Priuralsky. In VI century they formed between the Danube and the Carpathian Mountains State Avar Khanate, which is regularly raided the land of the Slavs, Bulgarians, Czechs, Swiss francs and in Byzantium.
Posted by marmara on December 25, 2011
Declared in the header of the theme of this note may seem strange and naive only because its readers are not familiar with the text of the original sonnet 67 of Shakespeare or not it can be for any reason, read carefully, to translate and analyze: Ah wherefore with infection should he live, And with his presence grace impiety, That sin by him advantage should achieve And lace itself with his society? Why should false painting imitate his cheek And steal dead seeing of his living hue? Why should poor beauty indirectly seek Roses of shadow, since his rose is true? Why should he live, now nature bankrupt is, Beggared of blood to blush through lively veins? For she hath no exchequer now but his, And, proud of many, lives upon his gains. O him she stores, to show what wealth she had In days long since, before these last so bad. The test is divided into stanzas of the original in order to draw readers' attention, possessing the qualities noted above, the main thing in this text, in its third stanza and key. At the same time so as not to tear these readers clumsy translation of the author and his translation is limited only marked parts of the sonnet. Ile he lives, the nature of the ring – bankrupt, and the blood of a beggar in order to burn with shame – now saves the last resource, and many proud, live it good? Oh, to show what value she belonged to it infamous these days do not keep it longer.