Social Ecology
Established for Jose Lutzemberger, Nicholas Fields (disciple of Enrique Roessler Luiz) and others, the AGAPAN initiated its ativismo denouncing the degradation of the River Guaba in the great Porto Alegre (RS). To follow, the AGAPAN constituted a nucleus in the city of the Rio Grande established by Luiz Philip Pine War and other ecologists whom in the city if they located. From this fact, a front of ambient fight in the locality was created. In this direction, the ecological movement politician, understands the crisis socioambiental as resulted direct of the life model unsustainable urban-industrial who if developed from Modernity and of the Capitalism. Advancing in the practical and theoretical formularizations, the ecological movement politician unified the speech against the modern society capitalist urban-industrial, articulated the denunciations of social injustice and the construction of a new project of society, that is, the sustainable society.
5GONALVES, 1993, op. Cit. 6LIMA, op. Cit. Lake and Pdua (1983) identify four great areas of the thought and the ecological movement that are: the Natural Ecology, the Social Ecology, . The two first polar regions of the ecological thought are tied with the theoretician-scientific questions and the two last ones manifestations are come back to the social performance, consisting in the ecological movement politician. In this way, to perceive the existence of two chains in cerne of the ecological movement it is necessary to identify its singularidades. The Conservacionismo, has its root in the Natural Ecology, and the Ecologismo, was initiated next to Social Ecology.
The dividing line between Conservacionismo and Ecologismo is branda and at many moments they participate of similar fights. The Conservacionismo tends to criticize aspects of the structure that promotes aggressions to the nature. Already the Ecologismo, developed a critical one, if not limiting the defense of the natural way, questioning the life way as a whole, participating of fights of social character.
